How many hours a week do you work as an air traffic controller?
Air traffic controllers usually work in a small area. Make decisions that greatly impact everyone involved in flying, including pilots, passengers, ground crew, and other traffic controllers. Usually work a 40-hour week.
Usually they work no more than one and a half to two hours at a time before they must have a 30 minute break. Controllers work morning, afternoon and night shifts, generally on a six day pattern followed by four days off.
Being an air traffic controller is an extremely high-stress job, with workers responsible for the movement and direction of thousands of lives onboard commercial and general aviation aircraft every day.
It's a 24 hour, 365 days a year job, so shift work is used to ensure there is always cover.
Work patterns
Typically, controllers work "on position" for 90 to 120 minutes followed by a 30-minute break. Except at quieter airports, air traffic control is a 24-hour, 365-day-a-year job where controllers usually work rotating shifts, including nights, weekends, and public holidays.
Work Schedules
Most air traffic controllers work full time, and some work additional hours. The FAA regulates the hours that an air traffic controller may work. Controllers may not work more than 10 straight hours during a shift and must have 9 hours' rest before their next shift.
On top of contollers' rocky history, federal law requires that they retire at 56, in part because controllers have to stay current on advancing technology. The Federal Aviation Administration argues burnout gets more acute for workers by their mid 50s.
Some air traffic controllers make six figures. The median air traffic controller salary in 2021 was $129,750, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
A medical history or clinical diagnosis of a psychosis, or other severe mental disorder is disqualifying. All Air Traffic Control Specialist (ATCS) applicants must take and pass a psychological exam.
In conclusion, the ATC position is more stressful than being a pilot because they have larger responsibility to control lives in the air and on the ground in same time. Work hours, salary, foods, and workload is increase ATC daily live stress.
Is air traffic controller a risky job?
Air traffic controlling is not a dangerous job. It's all about creating a safe environment for yourself and others. Sure, you make sure planes don't crash into you, but there are physical requirements to maintain as well. Air traffic controllers have gotta stay in shape.
The average age of an employed air traffic controller is 39 years old. The most common ethnicity of air traffic controllers is White (69.7%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (14.5%), Black or African American (9.5%) and Unknown (3.4%).

Is There an Age Limit for Working as an Air Traffic Controller? Yes, the FAA requires you to apply for air traffic controller training before your 31st birthday. They also require you to retire at the age of 56.
An air traffic controller could be responsible for a crash based on the legal theory of negligence. Negligence lawsuits are the most common in aviation accidents that stem from human error, such as an incompetent pilot making a bad landing.
With or without correction air traffic controllers must demonstrate 20/20 distant vision in each eye separately, 20/40 in each eye at 16 inches near vision, and 20/40 in each eye at 32 inches intermediate vision if they are 50 years of age or older. Glasses or contact lenses are permitted.
Question: How tough is the training to become an air traffic controller? Answer: Training is very tough. The training process depends on which facility a person is assigned.
The ATC simulation test involves different difficulty levels, while in the end the speed of the dots is very high, and you must answer math questions while trying to avoid the collisions. It is considered one of the most difficult parts of the Air Traffic Skills Assessment.
ADHD itself is not a disqualifying condition. The FAA acknowledges that sometimes that the ADHD diagnosis in the past was in error. If you have a formal diagnosis of ADD or ADHD, you may need to undergo additional testing in order to receive a medical certificate.
The aptitude scores for the group averaged 193 and the mean "I.Q." was 110.5.
Air traffic control is a fast-paced job that requires a mathematics background. The required math knowledge includes geometry and calculus. Additionally, air traffic controllers must understand geography and weather conditions, engineering, computers, aeronautics, and aviation regulations.
Do you need to be good at math for air traffic control?
Previous experience in aviation is not necessary to be an air traffic controller but you will need excellent maths skills, especially in the areas of space and time to safely manage the flow of aircraft.
In the FAA, controllers work a straight 8 hour shift. There's no 30 minutes for lunchtime, because even when you're on your lunch break you're always "instantly recallable" to the control room or tower based on the needs of the FAA.
Air Traffic Controller Pay Distribution
The average pay for an Air Traffic Controller is $135,628.81. The highest paid Air Traffic Controller made $226,579 in 2021.
Any Air Traffic Controller will likely say the most difficult stage is training. The training involves classroom learning, coached simulation, and eventually on-the-job training, in which the student works live air traffic under the close supervision of a licensed controlled.
After a federal tax rate of 24% has been taken out, Air Traffic Controllers could expect to have a take-home pay of $119,834/year, with each paycheck equaling approximately $4,993 *.
This is the formula: 1.7% of high-3 average pay multiplied by 20 years of service. plus 1% of high-3 average pay multiplied by any years of service above 20.
When air traffic controllers are hired as trainees by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), they choose a geographical area in which they want to work. Beyond that, they usually don't have a lot of choice in the type of job they then enter, at least at first.
Air traffic controllers get paid six-figure salaries because the nature of their work is stressful, exhausting, and leaves no room for error. While there are various routes to become one, air traffic controllers have to undergo lots of training as the safety of the aircrew and passengers is on the line.
Benefits. As a federal employee, air traffic control specialists receive a benefits package that rivals, if not surpasses, those offered in the private sector, with a variety of insurance, retirement, leave and flexible spending options for employees and their families.
(a) When an ATC clearance has been obtained, no pilot in command may deviate from that clearance unless an amended clearance is obtained, an emergency exists, or the deviation is in response to a traffic alert and collision avoidance system resolution advisory.
How long are traffic controller shifts?
Depending on the job or project, you may work shifts ranging from 8 to 12 hour shifts. During the shift, you may set up, maintain, and pull down road signs or devices. You may also need to control and direct traffic or construction equipment. The job also has physical requirements.
As an air traffic controller, you'll use highly sophisticated radar and radio communication equipment to communicate advice, information and instructions to pilots. You'll guide the aircraft as it travels, using radar to track its exact position, keep it safe in the airspace and provide the most efficient route.
Instead, countries are free to choose their own retirement age for controllers, and implement these regulations accordingly. In the US, these ages are mandated by the FAA, which gives a mandatory retirement age of 56. This compares to 60 or 65 for pilots. Most countries follow similar limits as the FAA.
You would normally work 40 hours a week on a shift basis, including days, nights, weekends and public holidays. During a shift, you might guide aircraft for up to two hours, followed by a half-hour break.
Being an air traffic controller provides financial stability
2021 data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the median salary of air traffic controllers per year is $129,750 / $62.38 per hour. This is more than double the average annual salary for all occupations, which is $51,960.
Air traffic control is a fast-paced job that requires a mathematics background. The required math knowledge includes geometry and calculus. Additionally, air traffic controllers must understand geography and weather conditions, engineering, computers, aeronautics, and aviation regulations.
As per the feedback received by the candidates who appeared for the AAI ATC exam 2021, the exam was categorized as moderate in difficulty level.